What is a Frenectomy?

What You Need to Know

A frenectomy is a dental procedure that many people have never heard of, but it can make a significant difference in a person’s oral health and overall well-being. In this anrticle find out what a frenectomy is, why it is performed, the different types of frenectomies, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

What is a Frenectomy?

A frenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a small fold of tissue called a frenum. Frenums are found in various parts of the mouth. They can sometimes cause problems if they are too short or tight. There are two main types of frenums in the mouth: the lingual frenum (located under the tongue) and the labial frenum (found inside the upper and lower lips). When these frenums are too tight or short, they can restrict movement and cause various dental and speech issues.

Why is a Frenectomy Performed?

Frenectomies are typically performed to either improve oral function or to alleviate discomfort. Here are some common reasons why someone might need a frenectomy:

1. Speech Difficulties: A tight lingual frenum (also known “tongue-tied”) can limit tongue movement. This can make it difficult to pronounce certain sounds and words. This can affect speech development, especially in children.
2. Breastfeeding Challenges: Infants with a tight lingual frenum may have difficulty latching. This can cause pain and frustration for both the baby and mother during breastfeeding.
3. Dental Issues: A tight labial frenum can lead to a gap between the upper front teeth, known as a diastema. This condition can impact the alignment of teeth and overall dental health.
4. Orthodontic Treatment: In some cases, orthodontists may recommend a frenectomy to improve the effectiveness of braces or other orthodontic appliances.

Types of Frenectomy

There are two primary types of frenectomy procedures:

1. Lingual Frenectomy: This involves the removal of the lingual frenum under the tongue. This is often performed to address speech and breastfeeding issues.
2. Labial Frenectomy: This procedure removes the labial frenum, typically located between the upper front teeth. It is commonly done to correct a diastema. In some cases to prepare for orthodontic treatment.
3. Buccal Frenectomy: This procedure removes the buccal frena located on either side of the cheek.

The Frenectomy Procedure

It is a relatively simple and quick dental procedure. Here’s what you can expect:

1. Preparation: Before the procedure, the dentist or oral surgeon will conduct a thorough examination. They may or may not use local anesthesia to numb the area.
2. Frenum Removal: Using surgical instruments or a laser, the dentist will carefully remove the problematic frenum tissue.
3. Stitches (if necessary): Stitches may be required to close the wound. The wound may be left to heal naturally.
4. Recovery: Recovery time is usually minimal. Most patients able to return to their regular activities within a day or two. Pain and discomfort are usually manageable with homeopathic remedies and/or over-the-counter pain medications.

A frenectomy is a common dental procedure that can significantly improve oral function and alleviate discomfort. Whether it’s correcting speech, breastfeeding, or dental issues, a frenectomy can make a positive impact on an individual’s quality of life. If you or your child are experiencing any of these issues, consult with a dental professional or IBCLC. They can help to determine if a frenectomy is the right solution for you. A healthy mouth contributes to overall well-being. This procedure is more than just a dental matter—it’s about improving one’s overall quality of life.

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